Reference: the security deposit rule in each state and covered city. To settle a deposit, use the free Deposit settlement tool.
Reference
Security deposit rules in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania: return the deposit within 30 calendar days of the earlier of the end of the tenancy and the surrender of the unit. Interest: conditional. Penalty if the refund or statement is late: 2x the amount withheld. (68 P.S. 250.511a-250.512 (Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951, secs. 511.1-512))
The rule in plain words
- Return by: 30 calendar days after the earlier of the end of the tenancy and the surrender of the unit.
- Deductions allowed: unpaid rent, damage beyond wear, other lease obligations. Normal wear and tear never. Depreciation: none.
- Interest: Conditional.
- Penalty: 2x the amount withheld if the refund or statement is late.
- Deposit cap: 2 month(s) of rent.
The rule text
Every landlord shall within thirty days of termination of a lease or upon surrender and acceptance of the leasehold premises, whichever first occurs, provide a tenant with a written list of any damages to the leasehold premises for which the landlord claims the tenant is liable.
68 P.S. 250.512(a) (Act of 1951, sec. 512(a)). Source: Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951 (Act 20), Article V incl. secs. 511.1-512 (68 P.S. 250.511a-250.512), read 2026-10-09.
Research notes (2)
How we sourced this rule: where the text was read and what we could not check.
- Sections 511.1-512 last amended 1972 per the official text (fetched 2026-10-09). 2024 Act 88 (squatters) did not touch them (secondary).
- Some secondary sites claim a receipt duty; the statute has none.
Worked example
A $2,000.00 deposit; the tenant moved in on June 1, 2023 and out on September 30, 2026. Intended deductions: $300.00 unpaid rent, $150.00 cleaning and a $1,200.00 carpet that was 5 years old.
- Return by
- October 30, 2026
30 calendar days after the earlier of the end of the tenancy and the surrender of the unit.
- Allowed deductions
- $1,500.00
Of $1,650.00 claimed.
- Refund due
- $500.00
Interest $0.00.
The draft statement for this example
DRAFT ITEMIZED STATEMENT OF SECURITY DEPOSIT Rule: 68 P.S. 250.511a-250.512 (Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951, secs. 511.1-512) (Pennsylvania) Move-out date: September 30, 2026 Security deposit held $2,000.00 Interest credited see note Deduction: Unpaid rent -$300.00 Deduction: Carpet -$1,200.00 Total deductions -$1,500.00 Refund due to tenant $500.00 Return by October 30, 2026 Notes: - Interest: Tenant gets the account interest less 1% per annum the landlord keeps as administrative expense, paid annually on the lease anniversary; unpaid interest is returned with the deposit. Amount unknown without the account rate. - Itemized under 68 P.S. 250.511a-250.512 (Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951, secs. 511.1-512).
Computes and cites the published rule; it is not legal advice. You sign the statement: check the statute, your lease and any local ordinance first. Read the disclaimer.